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玻璃鋼格柵板業(yè)三大“瓶頸”亟待解決，“國外的設(shè)備可以用40年，我國可能只使用20年！”日前，在海口落下帷幕的全球設(shè)備維護維修技術(shù)和設(shè)備制造領(lǐng)域最高規(guī)格的專業(yè)峰會“第四屆世界維修大會”上，包括徐濱士在內(nèi)的8名中國工程院院士以及近30個國家的300名專家、學(xué)者聚集一堂，商討金融危機背景下設(shè)備生產(chǎn)和維修維護領(lǐng)域的發(fā)展。
　　“我國的再制造業(yè)已經(jīng)擁有了市場、技術(shù)和政策等有利條件。在當(dāng)前國內(nèi)外應(yīng)對能源短缺等壓力的背景下，再制造業(yè)將成為中國的朝陽產(chǎn)業(yè)。”徐濱士說，改革開放以來，我國光是進口的設(shè)備就達到萬億元，由于設(shè)備維護技術(shù)的差距，國外的機械設(shè)備可以使用40年，我國可能只使用20年，如果這些設(shè)備能夠通過再制造工程修復(fù)，這將是一個巨大的市場。
　　“一臺200多公斤的發(fā)動機的箱體，僅僅壞了一個軸承柱，廠家就把整個發(fā)動機都報廢了，同時整個產(chǎn)品的附加值全都沒了。其實，如果將這個零件拿去再制造，消耗不到5%的材料就可以修復(fù)。”徐濱士在對目前企業(yè)的資源浪費感到痛心的同時，提出了政策配套不到位、人力資源匱乏和批量優(yōu)勢還未形成這三大中國再制造業(yè)發(fā)展的瓶頸。
　　徐濱士舉了個例子：作為對外進行汽車發(fā)動機等零配件再制造的公司，濟南復(fù)強公司從美國進口消防車的廢舊發(fā)動機進行再制造，結(jié)果這批發(fā)動機一進入國內(nèi)就被作為“洋垃圾”而沒收，企業(yè)也遭到罰款。
　　徐濱士分析，目前國家按照制造業(yè)的政策來管理再制造，使得企業(yè)受到政府具體政策的牽制比較大，比如增值稅的問題沒法解決，如果按照17%增值稅率，從事再制造的廠家基本上就沒有太大的利潤空間。再比如，企業(yè)要對廢舊發(fā)動機進行再制造，而發(fā)動機上固定的號碼沒辦法改，再制造后生產(chǎn)出來的發(fā)動機就無法像正常商品一樣流轉(zhuǎn)。另外，國外將舊品送到中國進行再制造，如同“來件加工”，但是，國家目前的政策是將其作為“洋垃圾”，這樣一來就卡住了國內(nèi)從事對外零部件再制造企業(yè)的進貨渠道。詳情請看：http://www.hbgjfrp.com/sitemap.html